Subject
Pronoun (Kata ganti subyek)
Subject
pronoun dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti kata ganti subyek, yakni kata yang
berperan menggantikan subyek dan biasanya ciri-ciri subyek (pelaku) berada di
awal kalimat.
Kata
ganti subjek: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, and who.
Example:
·
My name is riizhu, I live in
Indonesia
·
riizhu and Arin are friend, we are friend
·
Hi Alex, do you like cats
·
Maura is my sister, she is beautiful
·
Udin is my friend, he is very kind
·
This is my cat, It is very funny
·
These are my books, they are my books
Object
Pronoun (Kata ganti object)
object
pronoun yang berarti kata ganti object, seperti namanya, kata ganti ini
fungsinya adalah menggantikan object.
Kata
ganti objek. Me, you, us, them, her, him, it.
Example:
·
Give me some
money
·
All about us
Semua tentang kita
Semua tentang kita
·
I
know her
·
She
hate him
·
This
cat is very funny, I like it
·
Despite
these cars are expensive but I'll buy them
Possessive
Adjectives
Possessive
adjective adalah adjective yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikkan kata
benda (noun) yang dimodifikasinya.
Kata
ganti kepunyaan pada posisi subjek. My, your, his, her,
its, our, their, and whose.
- This is my
book. (“My” menerangkan kepemilikan “book”, bahwa “book” adalah milik “I”
atau saya)
- Their
new puppy is named Brownie, because he’s so small and brown. (“Their”
menerangkan bahwa “new puppy” yang dinamai Brownie adalah milik “They”
atau mereka)
Possessive
Pronouns
Possessive
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Di
dalam suatu kalimat, kata ini dapat menempati posisi sebagai subject, subject
complement, atau direct object.
Kata
ganti kepunyaan pada posisi objek. “mine,” “yours,”
“his,” “hers,” “ours,” and “theirs.”
Example:
·
Mine
has worn out.
·
Yours
are on the table.
·
Theirs
are the best for dry skin.
Reflexive
Pronouns
Yaitu
pronoun (kata ganti) yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada diri sendiri.
Kata
ganti yang mencerminkan yang tindakan yangdilakukan oleh subjek sendiri. Myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, and themselves.
Example:
·
Rio
likes to take pictures of him by himself.
·
She went to school by herself.
·
Joko is reading a book by himself.
Demonstrative Pronouns
Yaitu pronoun (kata ganti) yang digunakan sebagai
penunjuk
Kata ganti yang menunjukkan objek yang dimaksud. This, that, these,
and those.
Example:
·
I bought this dress
in Paris
·
Mira gave these
cute pens to me in my birthday
·
I put your book on
that table
·
Those cars are very
expensive
Relative
Pronouns
Yaitu
pronoun (kata ganti) yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan klausa.
Kata
ganti penjelasan. Which, that, who, whom, whose, and
where are
Example:
·
The
boy who is playing football on the field is my neighbour.
·
He
can choose a room whichever he likes.
·
The
woman whose car I want to buy is my old friend.
·
The
team whom you were watching has won three gold medals.
·
The
laptop that I bought five years ago is still work properly.
Interrogative
Pronouns
Kata
ganti yang digunakan untuk menanyakan 5W + 1H, yakni apa, siapa, dimana, kapan,
dan bagaimana. Who, which, what, where, when, and how.
Example:
·
Who
eat my noodles?
·
Where
did you go last night?
Reciprocal
Pronouns
Yaitu
pronoun (kata ganti) yang digunakan untuk menanyakan suatu hal.
Kata
ganti yang mengungkapkan balasan yang dilakukan satu sama lain. Each other and one another.
Example:
·
They
congratulated each other on their graduation.
·
The
five mountaineers helped one another during the storm.
·
Distributive
pronouns
Yaitu
pronoun (kata ganti) yang bentuknya tunggal (singular) dan selalu diikuti kata
kerja (verb) tunggal juga.
each, everything, none, neither, either, everyone, everybody, both,
any, one, etc.
Example:
·
We each think
the same.
·
Each
of us think
the same.
·
Either boy is my brother.
·
Neither book or magazine can be bought from that shop.
·
We goes to school every day.
Refrence:
